Session 3: The Pillars of Islam

Key Takeaways:

1. Shahadah (Testimony of Faith):
   • Affirming that no deity is worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is His Messenger.
2. Salah (Prayer):
   • A direct connection to Allah, performed five times daily as an obligation.
   • Evidence: Surah Al-Baqarah (2:43) commands the establishment of prayer.
3. Zakah (Charity):
   • A means to purify wealth and support the community.
   • Evidence: Surah At-Tawbah (9:60) defines the categories of zakah recipients.
4. Sawm (Fasting):
   • Observed in Ramadan to develop piety.
   • Evidence: Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183) mentions fasting as an obligation.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage):
   • A once-in-a-lifetime journey to the Ka’bah for those who can afford it.
   • Evidence: Surah Al-Imran (3:97).