Class 4: Fasting (Sawm) – Discipline and Devotion

Key Takeaways:

1. The Obligation of Fasting:
   • Imam As-Sa’di explains fasting as an act of worship ordained in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183) to instill piety (taqwa).
2. Conditions for Fasting:
   • Obligatory on Muslims who are sane, mature, and physically able to fast during Ramadan.
3. Acts That Invalidate Fasting:
   • Deliberate eating, drinking, and marital relations break the fast.
   • Unintentional acts, such as eating out of forgetfulness, do not invalidate the fast.
4. Virtues of Fasting:
   • A means to attain taqwa, develop self-discipline, and earn immense rewards as fasting is for Allah alone.

Questions Answered:

1. Is Fasting Valid if One Misses Suhoor (Pre-Dawn Meal)?
   • Yes, fasting remains valid as suhoor is a recommended act, not an obligation.
2. Can a Traveler Break Their Fast?
   • Yes, a traveler may break their fast, but it is preferable to fast if there is no hardship. Missed days must be made up later.