Class 3: Zakah (Charity) – Purification of Wealth

Key Takeaways:

1. Definition of Zakah:
   • A mandatory charity on wealth, zakah purifies the wealth of the giver and helps those in need.
2. Conditions of Zakah:
   • Obligatory upon Muslims who own wealth above the nisab (minimum threshold) for one lunar year.
   • Examples: Gold, silver, livestock, agricultural produce, and business assets.
3. Recipients of Zakah:
   • Eight categories outlined in Surah At-Tawbah (9:60), including the poor, needy, and those in debt.
4. Wisdom of Zakah:
   • Encourages wealth circulation, reduces poverty, and builds solidarity within the Muslim community.

Questions Answered:

1. Can Zakah Be Given to Family Members?
   • Zakah can be given to relatives who are eligible (poor or needy) but not to those one is financially responsible for, such as parents or children.
2. What Happens if One Delays Paying Zakah?
   • Delaying zakah without valid reasons is sinful. It should be paid immediately, and sincere repentance is necessary.